Hist Eve

Thursday, 31 December 2015

31 DEC BAJIRAO PESHWA II SIGNED TREATY WITH BRITISH

Battle of Poona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the 1781 battle, see Battle of Pune.
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Second Anglo-Maratha War
The Battle of Poona took place on 25 October 1802 near Pune between the rival factions of the Maratha Confederacy. The forces of the Scindia (Shinde) and the Peshwa Bajirao II were attacked by the Holkars. While the British East India Company was not involved in the battle, its outcome and aftermath led to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.[1]
In May 1802, Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar marched towards Pune to solve the disputes. He conquered Sendhwa, Chalisgaon, Dhulia, Malegaon, Parol, Ner, Ahmednagar, Rahuri, Nashik, Sinnar, Dungargaon, Jamgaon, Pharabagh, Gardond, Pandharpur, Kurkumb, Narayangaon, Baramati, Purandhar, Saswad, Moreshwar, Thalner, and Jejuri.
On Sunday, 25 October 1802, on the festival of Diwali, Yashwantrao Holkar defeated the combined armies of Scindia and Peshwa at Hadapsar, near Pune. The battle took place at Ghorpadi, Banwadi and Hadapsar. Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar is said to have ordered his army not to attack first and wait until 25 cannonballs were fired from other side; when the 25 cannonballs were fired, Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar ordered his army to attack. As soon as he won the war, he ordered his army not to harm the civilians of Pune.
The Peshwa, when he learned that he was defeated, fled from Pune via Parvati, Wadgaon to Sinhagad. Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar asked the Peshwa to return to Pune.
On 27 October 1802, Peshwa Bajirao (II), along with Chimnaji, Baloji, and Kunjir along with some soldiers of Scindia, went to Raigad and spent one month in Virwadi. He then went to Suwarnadurgh, and on 01/12/1802, went to Bassein via a ship named Harkuyan. The British offered him enticements to sign the Subsidiary Treaty in return for the throne. After deliberating for over a month, and after threats that his brother would otherwise be recognised as Peshwa, Bajirao (II) signed the treaty, surrendering his residual sovereignty and allowing the English to put him on the throne at Poona. This Treaty of Bassein was signed on 31 December 1802.
Panse, Purandhare, and some other Maratha Sardars had requested the Peshwa to return to Pune and have a dialogue with the Holkars. Even Chimanaji was against signing a treaty with British.
After conquering Pune, Yashwantrao Holkar took the administration in his hands and appointed his men. He freed Moroba Phadnawis, brother of Nana Phadnavis, Phadke, etc., who were imprisoned by Bajirao (II).
He appointed Amrutrao as the Peshwa and went to Indore on 13 March 1803. The British reinsted Bajirao (II) as the Peshwa at Pune on 13 May 1803, but soon the Peshwa realised that he was only a nominal peshwa and that British had taken total control.

See also[edit]

  • Yashwantrao Holkar
  • Battle of Bharatpur

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    Yashwantrao Holkar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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    Yashwant Rao rebelled against the policies of the Peshwa Baji Rao II. .... The British offered him enticements to sign the Subsidiary Treaty in return for the throne ...

    Baji Rao II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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    However, Baji Rao was reulctant to sign a treaty with the British. ... Holkar defeated the joint forces of Peshwa and Scindia in the Battle of Hadapsar on 25 October. .... his past mistakes (like refusing to accept Yashwantrao Holkar), his sadness ...

    Battle of Poona - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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    Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar asked the Peshwa to return to Pune. ... would otherwise be recognised as Peshwa, Bajirao (II) signed the treaty, surrendering his ...

    Battles involving the Maratha Empire - Wikipedia, the free ...

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    12 Yashwantrao Holkar; 13 Third Anglo-Maratha War; 14 See also ... In the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the last Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was defeated by the British in 1818. ..... Raghunathrao in turn advised Holkar to sign a treaty with Suraj Mal.
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    Maratha Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire
    In 1799, Yashwantrao Holkar was crowned King of Holkars, he captured Ujjain. He started ... Peshwa Baji Rao II signing of the Treaty of Bassein with the British.

    Second Anglo-Maratha War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War
    In October 1802, Peshwa Baji Rao II was defeated by Yashwantrao Holkar, ruler of ... the Daulat Scindia signed the Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon with the British :73 ...

    Balaji Kunjar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaji_Kunjar
    Peshwa Baji Rao II and Nana Phadanvis awarded inam (Jagir) to him in 14 villages ... When Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar learned this, he vowed to take revenge. ... would otherwise be recognized as Peshwa, Bajirao (II) signed the treaty, ...

    Daulat Rao Sindhia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Sindhia
    1 Ascent of Scindias; 2 Scindia-Holkar Confrontation; 3 Scindia-British treaty; 4 References ... The rising power of Yashwantrao Holkar of Indore, however, alarmed him. ... Holkar defeated the combined armies of Scindia and Peshwa Bajirao II at ...signed the Treaty of Gwalior in 1817 by which he promised full cooperation.

    History of the Freedom Movement in India (1857-1947)

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    S. N. Sen - 1997 - ‎India
    ... Peshwa Bajirao II's signing the subsidiary Treaty of Bassein in December 1802. Then followed the defeat of Sindhia and Bhonsle; Yashwantrao Holkar was ...

    Baji Rao II - Project Gutenberg Consortia Center

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    Baji Rao was the son of Peshwa Raghunathrao and Anandibai. ... the Maratha leadersYashwantrao Holkar of Indore and Daulat Rao Sindhia of Gwalior .... as Peshwa,Bajirao II signed the treaty surrendering his residual sovereignty, and ...

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