31 DEC 1674 MARCOIS MARTIN FOUNDED PONDICHERRY
Alternative titles: Pondicherry; Pondichéry; Putucceri
Puducherry, original name Putucceri, formerly (until 2006) Pondicherry, also spelled Pondichéry, union territory of India. It was formed in 1962 out of the four former colonies of French India: Pondicherry (now Puducherry) and Karaikal along India’s southeastern Coromandel Coast, surrounded by Tamil Nadu state;Yanam, farther north along the eastern coast in the delta region of theGodavari River, surrounded by Andhra Pradesh state; and Mahe, lying on the western Malabar Coast, surrounded by Kerala state. The territory’s capital is the city of Puducherryin the Puducherry sector, just north of Cuddalore.
The original name of the territory, Putucceri, is derived from the Tamil words putu (“new”) and ceri(“village”). The French corrupted this to Pondichéry (English: Pondicherry), by which it was called until its name was officially changed to Puducherry in 2006. Area 190 square miles (492 square km). Pop. (2011) 1,244,464.
Geography
All four areas of the territory are seaside tourist resorts. The city of Puducherry is divided into two parts by a canal, and all the main streets, running parallel to one another, lead to the open roadstead offshore. The port of Puducherry does not have a harbour, and ships are forced to lie about 1 to 2 miles (1.5 to 3 km) offshore, but its roadstead was once considered the best on the Coromandel Coast. There are a promenade, a landing place for cargo, and a pier. In and around the city are artesian wells that supply a large quantity of water for irrigation, the chief local crops being rice, sugarcane, cotton, and peanuts (groundnuts). The main industries are food processing and the manufacture of electrical appliances, textiles, paper, and lumber. The Puducherry area has about 300 villages and hamlets.
The Karaikal sector, south of the Puducherry sector, is in the fertile Kaveri River delta, in one of the most important rice-producing areas of India. The exceptional fertility of the region is to some extent reflected in the unusually high density of its rural population. The town is on the Mayavaram-Peralam route, a branchline of the southern railway.
The Mahe sector consists of two parts: the quaint picturesque town of Mahe, with its buildings situated on the left bank of the Mahe River close to its mouth; and the isolated tract known as Naluthrara, on the right bank, comprising the four villages of Chambara, Chalakara, Palour, and Pandaquel. Rice is the chief crop grown in the sector.
Yanam is a small town on the bank of a branch of the Godavari River, about 400 miles (650 km) north of the city of Chennai (Madras), near Kakinada.
The major languages spoken in the areas are Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu. Tamil is predominant in the southern settlements of Puducherry and Karaikal; Malayalam is predominant in Mahe; and Telugu is spoken mainly in Yanam. Other significant languages in the territory include Urdu, French, Kannada, Hindi, Gujarati, English, and Marathi.
Hindus form the majority in all four regions; Muslims are an important minority in Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam; and Christians are numerous in Puducherry. There are also a few Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.
There are no heavy industries or mining in the union territory; it purchases its entire power requirement from nearby states. Puducherry is governed by a lieutenant governor who is advised by a chief minister and a Council of Ministers. The jurisdiction of the Madras High Court extends over the union territory.
Puducherry contains the Hindu ashram (religious retreat) of the philosopher Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950), as well as Auroville, the international township and study centre that was named for him. The Romain Rolland Public Library houses some rare French volumes. A medical college, a law college, an engineering college, and several other colleges for general education are affiliated with the University of Madras.
History
The French East India Company (formed by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1666) established a settlement in 1668 at Surat and another in 1674 at Pondicherry (now Puducherry). The company’s director, François Martin, made Pondicherry the capital of the French posts. Mahe was founded in 1725, followed byYanam in 1731 and Karaikal in 1739. French concerns multiplied in Bengal, with Chandernagore(Chandannagar) as centre, especially after 1730 under the direction of Joseph-François Dupleix, who in 1742 was appointed general director.
From 1763 the French establishments in India, which were under the authority of the king after the abolition of the company in 1769, comprised—apart from a few small posts (loges)—no more than five settlements of moderate size: Chandernagore in Bengal, Yanam at the mouth of the Godavara River, Pondicherry and Karaikal on the Coromandel Coast, and Mahe on the Malabar Coast. The English conquest of India lessened the commercial activity of the French settlements. They were occupied by the English in 1778 and again in 1793, but in 1816 they were returned to France. The Second Republic of France granted them local government and representation in the French parliament. Under the Second Empire of France, commercial liberalism and Anglo-French understanding gave these settlements a fleeting moment of prosperity.
In 1947 the loges were given back to independent India. Chandernagore was finally transferred in 1951. De facto transfer of the four remaining French possessions to the Union of India took place on Nov. 1, 1954, and de jure transfer was completed on May 28, 1956. Instruments of ratification were signed on Aug. 16, 1962, from which date Pondicherry, consisting of the four enclaves, became a union territory. The territory formally took the name Puducherry in 2006.
Search Results
PONDICHERRY DOCUMENTARY - 1876 - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq0RqAniz58
Oct 3, 2012 - Uploaded by puduvai siva
Pondicherry rare view Golden days photos (images) from 1876 to 1950 ... Il faut cependant attendre 1685 pour ...Sirpi 25 TV promo - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D99D665eVFQ
Apr 19, 2013 - Uploaded by Chris top
Venue: Aurodhan Art Gallery, 33 Rue Francois Martin, Kuruchikuppam, Pondicherry-1. Date: 23rd April to ...BioNet-Asia Co.,Ltd. - Bloomberg
www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/.../snapshot.asp?...
apostolic good news church pastor jean baudin ... - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0piPqhorQ1k
Oct 17, 2015 - Uploaded by MARIE BERLINE LAVANYA Selvanadin
Tél : 00 33 6.60.89.20.90 @: pas.jacques@agnchurch.com. Eglise AGNC de Pondy Pasteur Antoine BAUDIN 10 ...apostolic good news church pastor jean baudin ... - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxDLAaDNB6E
Oct 17, 2015 - Uploaded by MARIE BERLINE LAVANYA Selvanadin
Tél : 00 33 6.60.89.20.90 @: pas.jacques@agnchurch.com. Eglise AGNC de Pondy Pasteur Antoine BAUDIN 10 ...Du Coeur à la Création - Les Impatients au Musée - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OY2sXAvGsrM
Oct 7, 2015 - Uploaded by MBAM MMFA
... par la passion de l'un des guides bénévoles du Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, François Martin, ... Les ...Bienvenue à Pondichéry - Le grand tour
www.legrandtour.fr/fr/module/.../bienvenue-pondichr...
Excellent UX on InstantCheckMate.com - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OltwzuNJOHA
May 20, 2014 - Uploaded by Andy Jacobs
Pondicherry boutique hotel -- Francois Martin Street - Duration: 1:08. by Andy Jacobs 15 views. 1:08. Instant ...LA Art Galleries You Should Know About - François Ghebaly
www.complex.com/style/2013/10/.../franois-ghebaly
Oct 8, 2013
Mary Leigh Cherry and Philip Martin founded Cherry and Martinin 2006. While they maintain a focus on ...Was Hitler an Atheist? (Walter Martin Vs. Madalyn Murray ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMHMVtLa3KM
Mar 20, 2012 - Uploaded by Nobleeagle100
Walter Martin, founder of the Christian Research Institute & author of the ... Bormann; it comes from the ...
Stay up to date on results for francois martin founded pondicherry.
Create alertSearch Results
François Martin (Pondicherry) - Wikipedia, the free ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Martin_(Pondicherry)
François Martin (1634–1706) was the first Governor General of Pondicherry. Hefounded Pondicherry, the future capital of French India in 1674. He was ...
You visited this page on 30/12/15.
History of Puducherry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Puducherry
3.1 Cession of Pondicherry and Karaikal; 3.2 Cession of Chandernagore ... In 1946, the French India Congress was formed with the objective of integrating the French ....François Martin, September 1699 - December 31, 1706; Pierre Dulivier
You visited this page on 30/12/15.
The Historical Society of Pondicherry is a Hundred Years Old
www.actupondy.com/...pondicherry/11054-the-historical-society-of-pon...
Presentation of the historical society of Pondicherry which celebrates its centenary. ...founded La Société d'Histoire de l'Inde Française ('The Historical Society of ... We owe to him above all Les Mémoires de François Martin ('The Memoirs of ...
You visited this page on 30/12/15.
François Martin (Pondicherry) | Project Gutenberg Self ...
www.gutenberg.us/articles/françois_martin_(pondicherry)
François Martin (1634–1706) was the first Governor General of Pondicherry. Hefounded Pondicherry, the future capital of French India in 1674. He was ...
You visited this page on 30/12/15.
French Institute of Pondicherry
www.ifpindia.org/-Pondicherry-.html
The French Institute of Pondicherry (IFP), UMIFRE 21 CNRS-MAEE, is a financially ...François Martin was the first Frenchmen to settle in Pondicherry in 1675. .... ThePondicherry built-up area has considerably developed these past few years: ...Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III: A Century of ...
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0226467651
Donald F. Lach, Edwin J. Van Kley - 1965 - History
From Madras the Capuchins pushed northward in 1677 into the Tamil region where the city of Pondicherry was founded in 1683 by Francois Martin of the French ...India Distorted: A Study of British Historians on India
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=817533018X
Satish Chandra Mittal - 1995 - Historians
He calls Colburt as 'one of the glories of France;6 who was the founder of the early ... appreciated the activities of Francois Martin, the founder of Pondicherry.Mauritius on the Spice Route, 1598-1810
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=9814260312
Denis Piat - 2010 - Business & Economics
The latter took the initiative of sending François Caron to Surat, on the west coast ...François Martin founded Pondicherry in A scene in the town of Pondicherry, ...The Legacy of French Rule in India (1674--1954): An ...
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0549235221
2007
In 1673, the Compagnie des Indes Orientales established an enclave in Pondicherry.François Martin is regarded as its founder. It was initially a lodge which he ...Encyclopaedia of India - Page 169 - Google Books Result
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=8187967714
Sunita Pant Bansal - 2005 - Reference
he Union Territory of Pondicherry was created in 1962 and comprises of four ...Pondicherry was established in 1674 by Francois Martin - the Director of the ...Searches related to francois martin founded pondicherry
Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra - From your Internet address - Use precise location
Haryana Police Recruitment 2018
ReplyDeleteHaryana Police Vacancy 2018 Notification
Haryana Police Admit Card